In his 1984 book The Goal, Dr Eliyahu M. Goldratt popularised the Theory of Constraints (TOC), arguing that every complex system has at least one bottleneck limiting its true potential. Fast-forward to today. Organisations are struggling to turn promising AI experiments into enterprise-wide value. Why? Because cutting-edge models are only as effective as the weakest organisational link, whether that is fragile legacy infrastructure, misaligned talent and skills, an outdated o